Coral reefs, often called the 'rainforests of the sea,' harbor an astonishing diversity of marine life. They provide critical habitats for fish, sponges, and crustaceans, and their complex structures protect coastlines from erosion. However, rising ocean temperatures and acidification pose severe threats, leading to widespread coral bleaching events that devastate these vibrant ecosystems. Without urgent global action, many reefs face irreversible decline within decades.